Amid accelerated evolution of the global economic landscape, China's textile and apparel industry faces three major trends in trade friction: persistently high case volumes, surging reviews, and emerging investigative measures. In 2024, the industry saw a record 25 trade remedy cases involving US$1.63 billion, with chemical fiber products (nearly half of cases) heavily targeted by Türkiye, the U.S., and others. Notably, anti-circumvention investigations (14 cases since 2019) and rising U.S. Section 337 risks highlight evolving challenges.  

The sector confronts triple pressures: a 2025 wave of expiring trade remedy measures triggering reviews, cross-border "chain reactions" (e.g., nylon filament yarn facing 10 cases across three nations), and escalating technical barriers like IP disputes. Chemical fibers, prized for durability and versatility, remain focal points in cases involving polyester filament yarns and other key materials.  

China Textile & Apparel Council (CTAC) has built a multi-layered response system. In 2024, it supported successful defense in Brazil’s polyester filament anti-dumping case, launched compliance databases, and provided specialized training. For 2025, CTAC will deepen collaborative mechanisms, strengthen IP guidance, and promote market diversification to navigate trade barriers.  

世界経済構造の急速な変化を背景に、中国繊維・アパレル業界は貿易摩擦において三大トレンドに直面：案件数高止まり、再審査急増、新興調査手段の台頭。2024年、同分野の貿易摩擦案件は過去最高の25件（16.3億米ドル相当）を記録。化学繊維製品（全案件の約半数）がトルコ・米国等の主要対象となり、反迂回調査（2019年以降14件）や米国337条調査リスクの上昇が新たな課題に。  

業界は三重の圧力に直面：2025年に貿易救済措置期限集中による再審査増加、ナイロンフィラメント糸など複数国での連鎖調査（3ヶ国10件）、知的財産紛争を含む技術障壁の高度化。強度・耐磨耗性に優れる化学繊維（ポリエステル長繊維等）が重点対象。  

中国繊維輸入商会（CTAC）は多層的対応システムを構築。2024年ブラジルポリエステル長繊維反ダンピング無害抗弁を支援、コンプライアンスデータベース整備、専門研修を実施。2025年は「四体連動」メカニズム強化、知財保護指導の深化、市場多角化推進により貿易障壁突破を図る。